Otolaryngology, often referred to as ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) medicine, is a surgical subspecialty in medicine that deals with conditions related to the ear, nose, and throat. as well as related structures in the head and neck. Doctors or surgeons who specialize in this field are called otolaryngologists or ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) surgeons. or head and neck surgeons. Patients seek the expertise of otolaryngologists or ENT specialists for the treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders. and conditions related to the skull base. and surgical management of cancers. and the management of benign tumors in the head and neck.